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1 capacity requirement planning
Production: CRPУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > capacity requirement planning
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2 capacity requirements planning
Gen Mgt, Opsa computerized tracking process that translates production requirements into practical implications for manufacturing resources. Capacity requirements planning is part of manufacturing resource planning and is carried out after a manufacturing resource planning program has been run. This produces an infinite capacity plan, as it does not take account of the capacity constraints of each workstation. Where the process is extended to cover capacity requirements, a finite capacity plan is produced. This enables loading at each workstation to be smoothed and determines the need for additional resources.The ultimate business dictionary > capacity requirements planning
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3 surplus capacity
Opsthe capability of a factory or workstation to produce output over and above the level required by consumers or subsequent processes. Surplus capacity is a product of materials, personnel, and equipment that are superfluous, or not working to maximum capacity. Some surplus capacity is required in any production system to deal with fluctuations in demand, and as a backup in case of failure. Excessive surplus capacity, however, adds to the cost of the production process as work-in-process inventory or finished-goods storage increases, and can result in overcapacity. If a workstation has no surplus capacity its workloads cannot be increased, so it is at risk of becoming a bottleneck. -
4 capacité de production
nf[usine, pays] production capacityaugmenter la capacité de production; accroître la capacité de production — to increase production capacity
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5 master production scheduling
Opsa technique used in material requirements planning systems to develop a detailed plan for product manufacturing. The master production schedule, compiled by a master scheduler, takes account of the requirements of various departments, including sales (delivery dates), finance (inventory minimization), and manufacturing (minimization of setup times), and it schedules production and the purchasing of materials within the capacity of and resources available to the production system.The ultimate business dictionary > master production scheduling
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6 optimized production technology
Opsa sophisticated production planning and control system, based on finite loading procedures, that concentrates on reducing bottlenecks in the system in order to improve efficiency. The key task of OPT is to increase total systems throughput by realizing existing capacity in other parts of the system. OPT is a practical application of the theory of constraints.Abbr. OPTThe ultimate business dictionary > optimized production technology
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7 purchasing versus production
Opsa decision on whether to produce goods internally or to buy them in from outside the organization. The goal of purchasing versus production is to secure needed items at the best possible cost, while making optimum use of the resources of the organization. Factors influencing the decision may include: cost, spare capacity within the organization, the need for tight quality and scheduling control, flexibility, the enhancement of skills that can then be used in other ways, volume and economies of scale, utilization of existing personnel, the need for secrecy, capital and financing requirements, and the potential reliability of supply.The ultimate business dictionary > purchasing versus production
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8 installed production capacity
Oil: IPCУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > installed production capacity
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9 theoretical production capacity
Sakhalin energy glossary: TPCУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > theoretical production capacity
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10 нормальная производительность
Русско-английский словарь по химии > нормальная производительность
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11 нормальная производительность
Русско-английский словарь по нефти и газу > нормальная производительность
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12 нормальная производительность
[lang name="Russian"]общая емкость; суммарная производительность — total capacity
Русско-английский научный словарь > нормальная производительность
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13 виробнича потужність
capacity; production capacity; industrial capacity; production facilities; production capacities; productive facilities -
14 производственная мощность
производственная мощность
Расчетный максимально возможный в определенных условиях объем выпуска изделий в единицу времени
[ ГОСТ 14.004-83]
производственная мощность
Отрасли, предприятия, его подразделения — расчетный, максимально возможный объем выпуска продукции в единицу времени при наиболее полном использовании существующего оборудования и площадей, рабочей силы, при данном уровне технологии и организации производства. Длительное время в СССР была распространена и осуществлялась на практике концепция о необходимости полной, предельной загрузки П.м. Наряду с очевидной экономией издержек в расчете на единицу продукции это приводило к негибкости производства, замедленному реагированию (отклику) на изменение спроса, к стагнации технического прогресса и другим отрицательным последствиям. Следовательно, необходима оптимальная загрузка мощностей: для решения этой задачи разработан ряд прикладных экономико-математических моделей.
[ http://slovar-lopatnikov.ru/]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > производственная мощность
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15 нормальная производительность
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > нормальная производительность
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16 расчет производительности
Русско-английский научный словарь > расчет производительности
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17 диапазон производительности
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > диапазон производительности
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18 proizvodni kapacitet
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19 кривая производительности
[lang name="Russian"]производительность; рабочая скорость — production speed
Русско-английский научный словарь > кривая производительности
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20 нормальная производительность
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > нормальная производительность
См. также в других словарях:
Capacity utilization — is a concept in economics and managerial accounting which refers to the extent to which an enterprise or a nation actually uses its installed productive capacity. Thus, it refers to the relationship between actual output that is produced with the … Wikipedia
Capacity planning — *Capacity planning is the process of determining the production capacity needed by an organization to meet changing demands for its products. [ [http://scrc.ncsu.edu/public/DEFINITIONS/C.html Definitions: Capacity Planning and Capacity Strategy] … Wikipedia
Capacity — is the ability to hold, receive or absorb, or a measure thereof, similar to the concept of volume.Capacity may also refer to: *Capacity (economics), the point of production at which a firm or industry s average (or per unit ) costs begin to rise … Wikipedia
Production leveling — Production leveling, also known as production smoothing or – by its Japanese original term – heijunka (平準化?),[1] is a technique for reducing the muda waste and vital to the development of production efficiency in the Toyota Production System and… … Wikipedia
capacity factor — UK US noun [C] ► PRODUCTION a measure of the relationship between the amount a machine or factory produces and the amount it could produce if it operated as effectively as possible: »The capacity factor of energy delivered by wind turbines is… … Financial and business terms
Capacity utilization — Capacity utilization is computed by dividing production by productive capacity and multiplying by 100. U.S. Dept. of Energy, Energy Information Administration s Energy Glossary … Energy terms
production system — ▪ industrial engineering Introduction any of the methods used in industry to create goods and services from various resources. Underlying principles All production systems, when viewed at the most abstract level, might be said to be… … Universalium
Capacity factor — The net capacity factor of a power plant is the ratio of the actual output of a power plant over a period of time and its output if it had operated at full nameplate capacity the entire time. To calculate the capacity factor, total the energy the … Wikipedia
production, theory of — ▪ economics Introduction in economics, an effort to explain the principles by which a business firm decides how much of each commodity that it sells (its “outputs” or “products”) it will produce, and how much of each kind of labour, raw… … Universalium
Capacity Requirements Planning - CRP — An accounting method used to determine the available production capacity of a company. Capacity requirement planning first assesses the schedule of production that has been planned upon by the company. Then it analyzes the company s actual… … Investment dictionary
Production Volume Variance — The amount of fixed overhead costs that are not allocated to a product because actual production varies from budgeted production. Also known as fixed overhead volume variance. Mathematically, production volume variance is expressed as: (Actual… … Investment dictionary